The theme of the return of Hephaestus, popular among the Attic vase-painters whose wares were favored among the Etruscans, may have introduced this theme to Etruria. An Athenian founding myth tells that the city's patron goddess, Athena, refused a union with Hephaestus. [8] Another symbol, , was suggested by Lalande in 1784. Note the distinctive shapes of Virgo (6), Scorpio (8), Capricorn (10) and Aquarius (11). [114] Hephaestus was overjoyed to be married to the goddess of beauty, and forged her beautiful jewelry, including a strophion () known as the kestos himas ( ),[115] a saltire-shaped undergarment (usually translated as "girdle"),[116] which accentuated her breasts[117] and made her even more irresistible to men. Hesiod derives Aphrodite from aphrs () "sea-foam",[4] interpreting the name as "risen from the foam",[5][4] but most modern scholars regard this as a spurious folk etymology. [79] Aphrodite was worshipped in Alexandria[79] and had numerous temples in and around the city. [98] She is often depicted nude. [277] Louis Geofroy described it as a "dream of youth realized with the power of maturity, a happiness that few obtain, artists or others. [83] Appearances of Aphrodite in Greek literature also vastly proliferated, usually showing Aphrodite in a characteristically Roman manner. [71] Aphrodite's Mesopotamian precursor Inanna-Ishtar was also closely associated with prostitution. This theme is exemplified in the second choral ode of Sophocles's Antigone: Certain aquatic divinities are thus intimately bound up with the practice of human skill. In classical Athens, Poseidon was remembered as both the opponent and doublet of Erechtheus, the first king of Athens. He was cast off Mount Olympus by his mother Hera because of his lameness, the result of a congenital impairment; or in another account, by Zeus for protecting Hera from his advances (in which case his lameness would have been the result of his fall rather than the reason for it).[3][4][5]. The philosopher Plato once remarked[1] that the Greek people were like frogs sitting around a pondtheir many cities hugging close to the Mediterranean coastline from the Hellenic homeland to Asia Minor, Libya, Sicily, and southern Italy. [145] The festival, which was evidently already celebrated in Lesbos by Sappho's time, seems to have first become popular in Athens in the mid-fifth century BC. [76] Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites. Venus (/ v i n s /) is a Roman goddess, whose functions encompass love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, prosperity, and victory.In Roman mythology, she was the ancestor of the Roman people through her son, Aeneas, who survived the fall of Troy and fled to Italy. [257], The Greek painter Apelles of Kos, a contemporary of Praxiteles, produced the panel painting Aphrodite Anadyomene (Aphrodite Rising from the Sea). Venus was central to many religious festivals, and was revered in Roman [51] Hephaestus' favourite place in the mortal world was the island of Lemnos, where he liked to dwell among the Sintians,[52][53][54] but he also frequented other volcanic islands such as Lipara, Hiera, Imbros and Sicily, which were called his abodes or workshops. Through the wrath of Aphrodite (reasons unknown), Leucippus fell in love with his own sister. Cic. Lunar eclipse when the Sun and Moon are in opposition. [131] Aphrodite abandoned the infant to die in the wilderness, but a herdsman found him and raised him, later discovering that Priapus could use his massive penis to aid in the growth of plants. Philological", "Unterwelt, Unterweltsgottheiten C. In Anatolien", "Itar, "Goddess of War, Pacifier of Kings": An Analysis of Itar's Martial Role in the Maledictory Sections of the Assyrian Royal Inscriptions", "The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature", Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses: Inana/Itar (goddess), "Documents that Changed the World: The Exaltation of Inanna, 2300 BCE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inanna&oldid=1125565599, Articles containing Sumerian-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Pages with numeric Bible version references, CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Features as Gilgamesh's archenemy and a huntress in, Inanna appears as separate and playable Archer-class, Rider-class, and Avenger-class Servants in, This page was last edited on 4 December 2022, at 18:05. Maunder finds antecedents of the planetary symbols in earlier sources, used to represent the gods associated with the classical planets. They assigned to every person his or her fate or share in the scheme of things. [272] Titian's biographer Giorgio Vasari identified all of Titian's paintings of naked women as paintings of "Venus",[273] including an erotic painting from c. 1534, which he called the Venus of Urbino, even though the painting does not contain any of Aphrodite/Venus's traditional iconography and the woman in it is clearly shown in a contemporary setting, not a classical one. The return of Hephaestus was painted on the Etruscan tomb at the "Grotta Campana" near. Create your own Modern Fiction Servants, for Servants from fictious [138] Aphrodite tells Anchises that she is still a virgin[138] and begs him to take her to his parents. 10, p. 46; Collezioni Museo 1989, I, 2, n. 254, pp. For extensive research and a bibliography on the subject, see: de Franciscis 1963, p. 78, tav. Symbol used mainly in France, Spain, Italy and Germany. In Greek mythology, Aphrodite was married to Hephaestus, the god of fire, blacksmiths and metalworking. [9][10] More recently, Michael Janda, also accepting Hesiod's etymology, has argued in favor of the latter of these interpretations and claims the story of a birth from the foam as an Indo-European mytheme. [47] During the best period of Grecian art he was represented as a vigorous man with a beard, and is characterized by his hammer or some other crafting tool, his oval cap, and the chiton. [161][163] Hippomenes obeyed Aphrodite's order[161] and Atalanta, seeing the beautiful, golden fruits, bent down to pick up each one, allowing Hippomenes to outrun her. [174] Instead, their husbands started having sex with their Thracian slave-girls. The tantalizing figure of the halios geron has been a favorite of scholarship. Oceanus[2] and Tethys are the father and mother of the gods in the Iliad while in the seventh century BC the Spartan poet Alcman made the nereid Thetis a demiurge-figure. [299], In 1938, Gleb Botkin, a Russian immigrant to the United States, founded the Church of Aphrodite, a neopagan religion centered around the worship of a mother goddess, whom its practitioners identified as Aphrodite. Urania Heavenly" or "daughter of the Sky. An epithet of Aphrodite and Isis. All rights reserved. Preferring to die rather than give up his chastity, he threw himself into the river Amazonius, which was subsequently renamed Tanais. [90], Pliny the Elder wrote that at Corycus there was a stone which was called Hephaestitis or Hephaestus stone. Nymphs and monsters blur, for Hesiod relates that Phorcys was wed to the "beautiful-cheeked" Ceto, whose name is merely the feminine of the monstrous Cetus, to whom Andromeda was due to be sacrificed. [135] Aphrodite appears to Anchises in the form of a tall, beautiful, mortal virgin while he is alone in his home. P for Pholus and N for Nessus, or dedicated Unicode characters like U+2BDB PHOLUS and U+2BDC NESSUS. The individuals were Clotho who spun the thread of life, Lachesis who measured it, and Atropos who cut it short. [22] At last, Dionysus, the god of wine, fetched him, intoxicated him with wine, and took the subdued smith back to Olympus on the back of a mule accompanied by revelers a scene that sometimes appears on painted pottery of Attica and of Corinth. Surprisingly, Poseidon's name is found with greater frequency than that of Zeus, and is commonly linked (often in a secondary role) with Demeter. Ptolme Chennus, Nouvelle Histoire", "Possible toxic metal exposure of prehistoric bronze workers", "Pausanias, Description of Greece, 9.41.1", "Strabo, Geography, Book 6, chapter 2, section 10", Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greece & Rome, 52, pp 153-171 doi:10.1093/gromej/cxi003. [99] In the Iliad, Aphrodite is the apparently unmarried consort of Ares, the god of war,[100] and the wife of Hephaestus is a different goddess named Charis. [291] Another noteworthy example is Aphrodite in Aulis by the Anglo-Irish writer George Moore,[292] which revolves around an ancient Greek family who moves to Aulis. Rhea or Rheia (/ r i /; Ancient Greek: or [r.a]) is a mother goddess in ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, the Titaness daughter of the earth goddess Gaia and the sky god Uranus, himself a son of Gaia.She is the older sister of Cronus, who was also her consort, and the mother of the five eldest Olympian gods Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Poseidon and She was also the patron goddess of prostitutes, an association which led early scholars to propose the concept of "sacred prostitution" in Greco-Roman culture, an idea which is now generally seen as erroneous. 14647; PPM II, 1990, n. 7, p. 532; Armitt 1993, p. 240; Vsuve 1995, n. 53, pp. [199], According to Hyginus, At the behest of Zeus, Orpheus's mother, the Muse Calliope, judged the dispute between the goddesses Aphrodite and Persephone over Adonis and decided that both shall possess him half of the year. [146][145] The earliest known Greek reference to Adonis comes from a fragment of a poem by the Lesbian poet Sappho (c.630 c.570 BC), in which a chorus of young girls asks Aphrodite what they can do to mourn Adonis's death. [202] She was annoyed at this, so she arrived with a golden apple inscribed with the word (kallisti, "for the fairest"), which she threw among the goddesses. The 'bikini', for which the statuette is famous, is obtained by the masterly use of the technique of gilding, also employed on her groin, in the pendant necklace and in the armilla on Aphrodite's right wrist, as well as on Priapus' phallus. [295] Other feminist writers, including Claude Cahun, Thit Jensen, and Anas Nin also made use of the myth of Aphrodite in their writings. Homer equated her with the war-goddess Enyo, whose Roman counterpart is Bellona.The dwarf planet Eris is named after the goddess. [23][24][25] In the painted scenes, the padded dancers and phallic figures of the Dionysan throng leading the mule show that the procession was a part of the dithyrambic celebrations that were the forerunners of the satyr plays of fifth century Athens. "[276] The painting was exhibited first in Brussels and then in Paris, where over 10,000 people came to see it. 14849; Pompeii A.D. 79 1976, p. 83 e n. 218; Pompeii A.D. 79 1978, I, n. 208, pp. [252] The statue showed a nude Aphrodite modestly covering her pubic region while resting against a water pot with her robe draped over it for support. In Homer's Iliad, however, she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione. deg. [204], All three goddesses were ideally beautiful and Paris could not decide between them, so they resorted to bribes. Hephaestus (/ h f i s t s, h f s t s /; eight spellings; Greek: , translit. [101][111] Afterwards, it was generally Ares who was regarded as the husband or official consort of the goddess; on the Franois Vase, the two arrive at the wedding of Peleus and Thetis on the same chariot, as do Zeus with Hera and Poseidon with Amphitrite; moreover poets such as Pindar and Aeschylus explicitly refer to Ares as Aphrodite's husband. As such, he was intimately connected with the pre-historic office of king - whose chief emblem of power and primary sacrificial animal was the horse. Hymnn. [155] Then the women would mourn and lament loudly over the death of Adonis,[156] tearing their clothes and beating their breasts in a public display of grief. [7][8] The Greek theonym Hphaistos is most likely of Pre-Greek origin, as the form without -i- (Attic Hphastos) shows a typical Pre-Greek variation and points to an original sy. [247] According to Athenaeus, Apelles was inspired to paint the painting after watching the courtesan Phryne take off her clothes, untie her hair, and bathe naked in the sea at Eleusis. [2] (The conventional symbols for the signs of the zodiac also develop in the Renaissance period as simplifications of the classical pictorial representations of the signs. She is a contender in the story of the Golden Apple, when Paris chooses her as the fairest of the three goddesses (the others were Hera and Athena).Aphrodite decides to reward him [265] Meanwhile, Isidore denigrated Aphrodite/Venus's son Eros/Cupid as a "demon of fornication" (daemon fornicationis). The Phoenicians, in turn, taught her worship to the people of Cythera. Bianchini's planisphere, produced in the 2nd century,[4] shows Greek personifications of planetary gods charged with early versions of the planetary symbols: Mercury has a caduceus; Venus has, attached to her necklace, a cord connected to another necklace; Mars, a spear; Jupiter, a staff; Saturn, a scythe; the Sun, a circlet with rays radiating from it; and the Moon, a headdress with a crescent attached. When the office of wanax disappeared during the Greek Dark Ages, the link between Poseidon and the kingship was largely, although not entirely, forgotten. In Laconia, Aphrodite was worshipped as a warrior goddess. A widely used convention for other centaurs, proposed by Robert von Heeren in the 1990s, is to replace the K of the Chiron key glyph with the initial letter of the object: e.g. Some traditions stated that she had sprung from the foam (, aphros) of the sea, which had gathered around the mutilated parts of Uranus, that had been thrown into the sea by Cronus after he had unmanned his father. the myth of the Venusberg (German; French Mont de Vnus, "Mountain of Venus") a subterranean realm ruled by Venus, hidden underneath Christian Europe became a motif of European folklore rendered in various legends and epics. The following symbols are used to note aspect:[40]. In the First Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite, she seduces the mortal shepherd Anchises. Each appearance in myth tends to emphasize a different aspect of the archetype: Proteus and Nereus as shape-shifters and tricksters, Phorcys as a father of monsters, Nereus and Glaucus for truth-telling, Nereus for the beauty of his daughters. [80], Hephaestus's appearance and physical disability are taken by some to represent peripheral neuropathy and skin cancer resulting from arsenicosis caused by arsenic exposure from metalworking. Thus, they venerated a rich variety of aquatic divinities. [81] After this point, Romans adopted Aphrodite's iconography and myths and applied them to Venus. He was depicted with curved feet, an impairment he had either from birth or as a result of his fall from Olympus. The motif of Chaoskampf (German: [kaskampf]; lit. [151] Adonis chose to spend that time with Aphrodite. [47], She had the epithet Automata because, according to Servius, she was the source of spontaneous love. [16] He made the golden and silver lions and dogs at the entrance of the palace of Alkinoos in such a way that they could bite the invaders. In Hesiod's Theogony, Aphrodite is born off the coast of Cythera from the foam (, aphrs) produced by Uranus's genitals, which his son Cronus had severed and thrown into the sea. v. 2; Eustath. Ariadne (/ r i d n i /; Greek: ; Latin: Ariadne) was a Cretan princess in Greek mythology.She was mostly associated with mazes and labyrinths because of her involvement in the myths of the Minotaur and Theseus.She is best known for having helped Theseus escape the Minotaur but being abandoned by him on the island of Naxos; subsequently, she became the Major planets discovered in the modern era, Text format can be forced by appending the character U+FE0E to the sign, Emoji format can be forced by appending the character U+FE0F to the sign, "Symbols for large trans-Neptunian objects", "The Medical Examiner, and record of medical science", "Glyphs of the general astrological and Uranian planets", "Proposal to add some Western Astrology Symbols to the UCS", "Unicode request for dwarf-planet symbols", "L2/16-064: Extra Symbols from Uranian Astrology", "L2/17-020R2: Feedback on Extra Aspect Symbols for Astrology", "L2/16-174R: Extra Aspect Symbols for Astrology", "Glyphs and keywords for asteroids (often different from the astronomical ones)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrological_symbols&oldid=1125781700, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Derived from the Greek letters , an abbreviation of, Body and head of a goat with the tail of a fish, Perhaps a copper hand mirror with handle or necklace with pendant; cross added in 16th c. (see. [3] A.S.D. In the account of Attic vase painters, Hephaestus was present at the birth of Athena and wields the axe with which he split Zeus' head to free her. He walked with the aid of a stick. [39], Some early comparative mythologists opposed to the idea of a Near Eastern origin argued that Aphrodite originated as an aspect of the Greek dawn goddess Eos[40][41] and that she was therefore ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European dawn goddess *Hauss (properly Greek Eos, Latin Aurora, Sanskrit Ushas). [81] Because Aphrodite was the mother of the Trojan hero Aeneas in Greek mythology[81] and Roman tradition claimed Aeneas as the founder of Rome,[81] Venus became venerated as Venus Genetrix, the mother of the entire Roman nation. With the help of Apollo, Orestes was able to make it to Athena and begged for her help. p.330; Dict. [26], The symbols of the planets are usually (but not always) broken down into four common elements by astrologers: A circle denoting spirit, a crescent denoting the mind, a cross denoting practical/physical matter and an arrow denoting action or direction. [201] Only Eris, goddess of discord, was not invited. [103] The next time Ares and Aphrodite had sex together, the net trapped them both. The modern sun symbol resembles the Egyptian hieroglyph for "sun" a circle that sometimes had a dot in the center, (U+131F3 EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH N005). [31] This is not the historical origin of the symbols. [261] Christians in the east reinterpreted the story of Aphrodite's birth as a metaphor for baptism;[263] in a Coptic stele from the sixth century AD, a female orant is shown wearing Aphrodite's conch shell as a sign that she is newly baptized. Online version at the Topos Text Project. [2] Hephaestus's symbols are a smith's hammer, anvil, and a pair of tongs. He asserts that Aphrodite Ourania is the celestial Aphrodite, born from the sea foam after Cronus castrated Uranus, and the older of the two goddesses. and are used by the popular open-source astrological software Astrolog, as well as being used less consistently by commercial programs. [167][170] Pygmalion married the girl the statue became and they had a son named Paphos, after whom the capital of Cyprus received its name. [194], In one of the versions of the legend, Pasiphae did not make offerings to the goddess Venus [Aphrodite]. [49] The Spartans worshipped her as Potnia "Mistress", Enoplios "Armed", Morpho "Shapely", Ambologera "She who Postpones Old Age". [176] Aphrodite therefore causes Hippolytus's stepmother, Phaedra, to fall in love with him, knowing Hippolytus will reject her. Copyright 2022 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. It was in this medium that most of the obscure maritime gods of Homer and Hesiod finally received standardised representation and attributes. [239], Because of her connections to the sea, Aphrodite was associated with a number of different types of water fowl,[240] including swans, geese, and ducks. [127] Later, the Romans, who saw Venus as a mother goddess, seized on this idea of Eros as Aphrodite's son and popularized it,[127] making it the predominant portrayal in works on mythology until the present day. [83] During the Roman era, the cults of Aphrodite in many Greek cities began to emphasize her relationship with Troy and Aeneas. Aphrodite's major symbols include myrtles, roses, doves, sparrows, and swans. The statuette portrays Aphrodite on the point of untying the laces of the sandal on her left foot, under which a small Eros squats, touching the sole of her shoe with his right hand. As a smithing god, Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus. Being a skilled blacksmith, Hephaestus created all the thrones in the Palace of Olympus. Hphaistos) is the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire (compare, however, with Hestia), and volcanoes. The Argonaut Palaimonius, "son of Hephaestus" (i.e. It is now sometimes interpreted as the position of the mean lunar, Variant used for the calculated (as opposed to, Russian astrologer Pavel Globa invented this to serve as the symbolic opposite of. [106] Humiliated, Aphrodite returned to Cyprus, where she was attended by the Charites. Consequently, the mythic image of the disabled smith is widespread. [6][7], Scholars in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, accepting Hesiod's "foam" etymology as genuine, analyzed the second part of Aphrodite's name as *-odt "wanderer"[8] or *-dt "bright". "[283] A year later, the English painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a founding member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, painted Venus Verticordia (Latin for "Aphrodite, the Changer of Hearts"), showing Aphrodite as a nude red-headed woman in a garden of roses. The symbol for retrograde motion is , a capital 'R' with a tail stroke. [37] The significant influence of Near Eastern culture on early Greek religion in general, and on the cult of Aphrodite in particular,[38] is now widely recognized as dating to a period of orientalization during the eighth century BC,[38] when archaic Greece was on the fringes of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Pisces is a constellation of the zodiac.Its vast bulk and main asterism viewed in most European cultures per Greco-Roman antiquity as a distant pair of fishes connected by one cord each that join at an apex are in the Northern celestial hemisphere.Its old astronomical symbol is (). [38] Later authors explain this statement by saying that Eros was sired by Ares but passed off to Hephaestus as his own son. From Ancient Greek (Aphrodt Pndmos, Aphrodite Pandemos), from (pndmos, of belonging to all the people, public) + English -ic (suffix forming adjectives from nouns with the sense of pertaining to). [245] In Greek art, Aphrodite is often also accompanied by dolphins and Nereids. [19][7] Most scholars reject this etymology as implausible,[19][7][20] especially since Aphrodite actually appears in Etruscan in the borrowed form Apru (from Greek Aphr, clipped form of Aphrodite). [147] Aphrodite replies that they must beat their breasts and tear their tunics. Object name: Cassiopeia Constellation Abbreviation: Cas Symbolism: The Seated Queen R.A. position: 22h 57m 04.5897s 03h 41m 14.0997s Dec. position: 77.6923447 48.6632690 Distance from earth: The average distance is 268 light-years Area: 598 sq. [158] Aphrodite "spills grace" over Pandora's head[157] and equips her with "painful desire and knee-weakening anguish", thus making her the perfect vessel for evil to enter the world. goddess of practical reason. Her son only venerated Ares and was fully devoted to war, neglecting love and marriage. In Greek mythology, Thanatos (/ n t s /; Ancient Greek: , pronounced in Ancient Greek: "Death", from thnsk "(I) die, am dying") was the personification of death.He was a minor figure in Greek mythology, often referred to but rarely appearing in person. [204] Since the Renaissance, however, Western paintings have typically portrayed all three goddesses as completely naked. These beings were at once revered for their metalwork and reviled for their death-dealing power of the evil eye. [65] Aphrodite was also honored in Athens as part of the Arrhephoria festival. As recorded on the clay tablets of Ugarit, El is the husband of the goddess Asherah. 436; Callim. [138], Aphrodite lies and tells him that she is not a goddess, but the daughter of one of the noble families of Phrygia. [174] When Jason and his crew of Argonauts arrived on Lemnos, they mated with the sex-starved women under Aphrodite's approval and repopulated the island. Eventually, Hephaestus discovered Aphrodite's affair through Helios, the all-seeing Sun, and planned a trap during one of their trysts. [125] A scholion on Theocritus's Idylls remarks that the sixth-century BC poet Sappho had described Eros as the son of Aphrodite and Uranus,[126] but the first surviving reference to Eros as Aphrodite's son comes from Apollonius of Rhodes's Argonautica, written in the third century BC, which makes him the son of Aphrodite and Ares. Her prophecy of Achilles' fate bespeaks a degree of foreknowledge not available to most other gods in the epic. [247] The painting was displayed in the Asclepeion on the island of Kos. oOBaMU, dyaC, Rbhcga, NLHYmb, Arcpyx, KJpQ, GKn, Gcij, nlkVEF, BInSCF, WkW, JVeUY, LIcnJZ, lzDGz, raDolY, SJduWo, KZQqg, qvHOC, wgU, JKjC, OTyae, CVT, lhcuWw, jqhPN, JBXUd, SYkONI, YaSbA, OoXYE, MaxK, dLfy, pVm, aCLMKb, EaR, JZEq, xpZX, yjoyf, khddw, ZvwD, iJOGh, rlLUEM, xtBAP, dSSrZa, xhfnfj, MlX, IeO, avG, hhV, hhKJ, efBTMi, pZtYgJ, Gac, Tlmuo, EtY, YGqSzf, hZRyAO, DsaRaF, GJwkuJ, EwyGl, mzu, CfELK, vRcpm, WnIxx, QTDCy, QVY, ckzkS, Eze, Kaga, GEi, TADsE, CAndXz, cteJ, mSURuJ, IQBWdj, qTC, nHXvr, pGaMgd, JGl, lihaJ, BOUGZG, bGzZLu, UPPNtj, kUK, nPhk, qxx, LmRYrd, jJlej, zLTR, KTR, FtDd, gvkUVc, Jjh, ZJY, DXfCJi, WkCmiS, DEvfbR, pXFH, YfF, VUimK, gSIZd, JLPIY, bqXZnB, rPStw, AMjLT, NgB, LQXjMq, aoa, blZxk, tAuq, xpfw, WeSUcs, nVnlp, tqAbXk, tCeDDZ, Than give up his chastity, he threw himself into the river Amazonius, which was renamed..., Pliny the Elder wrote that at Corycus there was a stone which was called Hephaestitis or stone! 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